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History
A.
AMERICAN HISTORY HONORS

Americans are fond of insisting that their society is unique for its cultural diversity, openness, pluralism, and tolerance of immigration and alternative life-styles. Indeed these advocates of American uniqueness insist that America is the world's first and only "Idea Nation" and that anyone can become a citizen as long as he adheres to basic principles of democracy. The Honors course will explore the extent to which this benign picture of American cultural diversity and toleration is an accurate depiction of the American past. Students will read five books, each of which offers insights into the subject of American identity and nationalism. Lind's provocative reinterpretation of American history is essentially a manifesto against cultural pluralism. Hofstedter's essays on nativist movements in American history offer explanations for these periodic outbursts of "un-American" intolerance. Gaddis' book on the Cold War seeks to explain America's victory in the Cold War as, in part, a consequence of cultural diversity. Mailer and Roth examine post-war American history through the eyes of second generation Jews and provide insights into the experiences of assimilation and acceptance. The course demands extensive prior knowledge of American history and success in the eleventh grade course. Students must be able to read advanced college level materials and use non-traditional historical sources (film, literature, music).

Readings List:

Chafe, The Unfinished Journey, Oxford University Press
Gaddis, We Now Know, Clarendon Press
Hofstedter, The Paranoid Style, Havard University PRess
Lind, The Next American Nation, Free Press Inc.
Mailer, Armies of the Night, Signet
Roth, American Pastoral, Vintage International
By permission of the department

B.
AP EUROPEAN HISTORY

Advanced Placement European history is designed to prepare the student for the AP examination as well as to cultivate an appreciation of significant events and thoughts of post 18th century Jewish history. The overall chronological period covered by the course is approximately 1350-1995. In the course of the year students will be introduced to recent historical works in the exciting new fields of demographics, gender-based history, and the history of popular attitudes, as well as the more conventional schools of social, economic, political, and diplomatic history. Aside from the standard text, the class will also be assigned readings from primary sources and problem-linked monographs.

Reading List:

Lerner, Meachem and Burrs, Western Civilization, W. W. Norton and Co.
Gustafson, Discovering the Western Past II, Houghtin Mifflin
Weber, Western Tradition II, D. C. Heath
Stearns, The Other Side of Western Civilization II, Harcourt, Brace
Cipolla, Guns, Sails and Empire, Sunflower University Press
By permission of the department

C.
ART HISTORY

This course offers a historical analysis of the development of art into the twentieth century. The effect on art, in thought and in image, of the political, economic, scientific, and social atmosphere will be explored. The aim of the course is aesthetic as well as historic; students are taught to analyze as well as to recognize. Schools of art to be studied include: Neo-Classicism (the Academy), Romanticism, Naturalism, Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Dada, Surrealism, and the development of American art as the primary moving force in the art world. Requirements will include at least three critical gallery reports, a final examination, and a research presentation on one artist. (The material presented in this course is on a college level)

This course is also listed under Art.

D.
EXPLORING IDENTITY: PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
(Does not answer history requirement)

The course will focus on exploring psychological and philosophical perspectives on human nature and motivation. The models that Freud, Erikson, Frankl, Heschel and Rav Soloveitchik have developed to understand personality, relationships, conflict and growth vary widely, and have dramatic ethical and psychological implications. For example, the unconscious can be viewed as a reservoir of sexuality or as a treasure of spiritual and existential longing. The course will aim to strike a balance between analyzing twentieth-century texts, and thinking through the psychological, philosophical and Jewish implications of those texts. The primary assignments will include essays, a paper/presentation, and tests.

Reading List:

Freud, Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis & Civilization and its Discontents, W. W. Norton and Co.
Frankl, Man's Search for Meaning, Washington Square Press
Erikson, Identity and the Life-cycle, W. W. Norton and Co.
Soloveitchik, The Lonely Man of Faith, Ktav Publications

E.
GENDER RULES: WOMEN IN AMERICAN HISTORY

This seminar provides an introductory chronological survey of social, political, economic and cultural issues related to the historical analysis of women in American history from colonial times to the present. Using a wide variety of primary and secondary sources, students in this seminar examine women's activities both within their immediate homes and communities and beyond. Throughout the course, significant topics include the following: acquisition and expansion of legal and political rights; women at the extreme edges (immigration, westward expansion, poverty, wealth); and shifting definitions of women's work, women's issues and equality. Particular attention is paid to the history of women in medicine, law, education and service professions. Within the context of New York City, the experiences of Jewish, Roman Catholic and Protestant women over the last one hundred years are closely examined. Individual student projects include family history, biographies, and close analysis of images of women in literature and various media.

F.
THE HISTORY OF FILM AND FILM CRITICISM

Film remains the major art form of the contemporary world. This new course will survey the history of American and foreign cinema with regard to their parallel developments, their influences on each other, and the technological, economic, historical and cultural backgrounds in which they developed. An important goal of the course will be to teach students how to "read a film." Students will learn about the basic tools of film making and the film-maker's language, such as misè-en-scene, sound, cinematography and editing, acting style, and color. They will also learn about a variety of film genre and film movements. There will be at least four mandatory after-school screenings of films and there is a basic textbook for the course. There will be five written submissions; strong written work will demonstrate that the student understands the course material and is actively engaged with the film. Students will be graded on the basis of their serious participation in class discussions, tests, and the written submissions. This promises to be an exciting, enjoyable, but demanding academic course.

Reading List:

Monaco, How to Read a Film, Oxford University Press

G.
JEWISH POWER AND POLITICS

Students will learn about the myths and realities of Jewish power in America and the world. They will become familiar with the array of organizations and methods by which America's Jews express their group identity and protect their most vital interests. At the same time, students will learn about the conflicts and frictions that threaten to rend apart the Jewish community. The course will be enriched with guest speakers and field trips to a variety of institutions that comprise the formal Jewish community.
H.
MIDDLE EAST HISTORY

Middle East History is designed to introduce the students to the history, culture, and politics of this most important region of the world. Geographically, the area which we will study stretches from Egypt in the west to Iran in the east, and is bordered by the Mediterranean to the north and the Indian Ocean to the south.

The Middle East has continuously affected the rest of the world in many important ways which is why this course is structured topically. In this way, students will best be able to acquire a sense of the complexities which mark the internal social, cultural, economic, and political features of the regions of the world, especially Europe. In this regard, students who keep up with current regional developments by following events on the net or by reading relevant articles found in the New York Times on a daily basis, in the weekly Jewish press, and in monthly or quarterly journals and periodicals will benefit most from this course.

I.
THE TALMUD AND THE HISTORICAL NARRATIVE

This course will explore the historical narrative from the perspective of the Talmud and other traditional, Jewish religious and Rabbinic sources. The purpose of this course will not be to critique the shortcomings of the standard historical sources and certainly not to evaluate the veracity of the Talmud. Rather, it will be to explicate from the text the vision of history endorsed by the Talmud and other aligned sources and to explore the differences and similarities between this vision and the one embraced by Christian and secular sources and historians. As such, part of the course design will revolve around the Talmudic vision of the historical narrative as being neither a closed circle nor an endless evolution, but a story which has a beginning, a middle and an end.

The course will be topical. It will cover the story of Chanukkah, the Second Temple and its destruction, the period when Greece was in its glory, the rise of Christianity, and the struggle against schismatics. The course will also look at some modern issues revolving around Zionism and the thirst for redemption. The methodology of the course will be standard, social science analysis. The course will proceed from the Talmudic text. Students interested in this course must be proficient in basic Talmud skills.

J.
WAR AND SOCIETY

War has been intrinsic to human society almost from its beginning and may, in fact, have been a necessary if not sufficient cause for the rise of civilization and the state. The purpose of this course will be to examine the interaction between the Hundred Years War and the present with a special concern for the role of the Jews in this ongoing process. Among the skills that the students would develop in the course are an improved academic command of cartography, philosophy, sociology, political science, art appreciation, problem solving, and comparative history.

Reading List:

Chaliand, The Art of War in World History, University of California Press
Paret, Making of Modern Strategy, Pittsburgh University Press
Rapp, War in the Modern World, John Hopkins Press


 


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